How To Handle Postoperative Issues


Review and follow all post-procedure instructions carefully. Small details can make a big difference in your recovery and final results.


If anything concerns you during the healing process, please contact us right away. Prompt communication helps us address issues early, prevent complications, and support the best possible outcome.


Many of the common symptoms listed below can be a normal part of recovery. However, please contact our office immediately if you experience any of the following:


  • Sudden decrease in vision or sudden pain not relieved by medication
  • Persistent vomiting not relieved by medication
  • Sudden significant swelling or bruising, especially on one side
  • Heavy bleeding from surgical sites
  • Any new opening of an incision, including visible separation, new bleeding, or crusting
  • Skin rash, especially with intense itching
  • Persistent fever over 100°F
  • Severe depression or thoughts of self-harm
  • Any injury to the surgical site(s)

  • Pain

    Pain is a normal part of recovery and is typically most noticeable during the first 24 hours after your procedure. Most patients describe it as soreness or aching that improves significantly over the first several days.


    Discomfort may feel worse at night, during times of stress, or if your head is not properly elevated. Taking steps to reduce swelling and bruising can also help minimize pain.


    Please use your prescribed pain medication as directed when needed. We do not recommend trying to “tough it out,” as unmanaged pain may increase blood pressure and contribute to bleeding.


    You may be prescribed an opioid pain medication such as acetaminophen with codeine or acetaminophen with hydrocodone. If you know from past experience which medication works best for you, please let us know.


    Unless we instruct you otherwise, avoid pain medications containing ibuprofen or aspirin, as these can thin the blood and increase bleeding or bruising. Always check medication labels carefully, including over-the-counter products.


    As your discomfort improves, we recommend transitioning to non-opioid pain relief such as regular Tylenol. If you have been taking two prescribed tablets, you may consider replacing one with regular Tylenol as tolerated.


    Because opioid medications can cause nausea and constipation, it is best to use them only as long as needed.

  • Nausea/Vomiting

    We do all we can both before and during your procedure to minimize nausea, but unfortunately you may experience nausea and vomiting after your procedure. For those who have a history of nausea and vomiting or are undergoing an especially lengthy procedure, we offer a medication called Emend. One tablet is taken before your procedure and helps considerably. 


    After your procedure you may take the prescribed Ondansetron ODT tablets. They dissolve in the mouth and work quickly. You may repeat every 6 hours. If you received a general anesthetic (i.e. you were asleep during your procedure), then nausea will generally improve as the general anesthetic works its way out of your system over the first few days. Prolonged nausea, vomiting, and/or constipation, on the other hand, is usually caused by continued opiate pain medication use. Please try to transition to non-opiate medications when discomfort is under control.

  • Bleeding

    Bleeding from incisions sites may occur and typically is at its worst during the first 24 hours. Bleeding that is more like a slow “drip” is ok and may be relieved by 1) elevating the area, 2) applying cold compresses, and 3) holding light pressure for 10 minutes. Any bleeding that is heavy or persistent should be reported to us. Bleeding under the skin is common to a limited extent and is what forms bruising. Bruising may also cause more swelling. See below how to minimize this cycle.

  • Swelling/Bruising

    Swelling and bruising often go hand-in-hand and are a regular part of your procedure and the amount varies from person to person, but it always appears more prominent in the face. Swelling and bruising may be more noticeable in the mornings after you first wake up. This is normal and expected. It takes 6 weeks for 90% of swelling to subside. Bruising lasts typically no more than two weeks, and changes color and decreases in intensity all the time. You may camouflage bruising with makeup or concealer as long as it is not placed within a ¼ inch of an incision. Makeup may only be applied over incisions several days after sutures have been removed.


    The main thing to remember is that swelling and bruising eventually subsides. You can help minimize it in the following ways:


    • For the first 72 hours, use cold compresses in the swollen areas for 20 minutes at a time every 1-2 hours while awake. Bags of frozen peas or crushed ice in a plastic bag wrapped in a washcloth works well because its shape conforms to the area. Never place ice directly on the skin. Alternatively, you may soak 4x4 gauze in an ice-water bath, wring it out so it is not dripping wet, and then place over the swollen area.
    • Always maintain your head above your heart at all times. An upright position decreases blood pressure and swelling in the face. Sleep with the head of your bed elevated for a week.
    • Avoid pressure on any surgical sites as it may cause injury. Therefore, it is usually best to sleep on your back for 3-4 weeks. Some patients find a reclining chair placed at a 45-degree angle to be more comfortable.
    • Avoid straining, lifting, and exertion
    • Do not lift heavy objects. Even when lifting light objects, bend at your knees.
    • Avoid activities that increase your blood pressure or heart rate, or cause you to sweat.
    • Be especially careful not to bump your surgical sites.
    • Avoid straining during bowel movements. If you require a laxative, your pharmacist can suggest an over the counter preparation.
    • Maintain adequate pain control and stress levels. If you are tense, your heart rate and blood pressure will elevate and cause more bleeding under the skin.
  • Fever

    Generally, your temperature will not rise very much above 100 degrees after your procedure; this rise is due to the healing process. It is common to feel that your temperature has increased after your procedure, but this is usually not the case. If you feel feverish, you should measure your temperature by mouth and report any persistent temperature above 100 degrees to the office.

  • Allergy

    You may develop an allergy to the ointment, tape, or one of your medications. Please report any wheezing, shortness of breath, severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin rashes, or severe itching.

  • Depression

    It is not unusual for you to go through a period of mild depression after cosmetic procedures. No matter how much you wanted the operation, the postoperative swelling and bruising can be disappointing. Be patient. The bruising and swelling will subside quickly, and your surgical result will be evident.

  • Numbness

    Areas surrounding the incisions will likely feel weak or numb for weeks to months. This is temporary, and will gradually go away. As the nerves heal, you may feel brief sparks or twinges that are not painful.

  • Injuries To Your Face

    You may experience an accidental blow to your surgical sites during the early postoperative phase. Be careful around pets and small children. This happens quite often. You don't need to be too concerned, unless the blow is hard, or if you have hemorrhaging or swelling afterward. If you do have any of these symptoms, call the office. Otherwise, mention it to us at your next visit.